GI Stasis in Rabbits

GI stasis is a life-threatening condition for rabbits. Immediate action is crucial, as untreated GI stasis can lead to death within 24 hours. It is essential to understand that GI stasis is a symptom of an underlying issue, which should be diagnosed by an exotic veterinarian.

911 Cases: Seek Medical Care Immediately

Seek veterinary assistance, even if it's not an exotic rabbit DVM, if you observe the following:

1. Breathing Issues:
   • Difficulty breathing or gasping for breath.
   • Keeping the head up, either independently or using an object.
   • 911 Vet can place your bunny in an oxygen chamber.
2. Pain or Bloat:
   • Fetal position (paws close to the body), grinding teeth, or constantly changing resting positions.
   • A hard stomach may indicate bloat or gas buildup.
3. "Rag Doll" State:
   • The rabbit feels limp and unresponsive when picked up.
4. Temperature: (reference video at the end)
   • Normal range: 101°F to 103°F.
   • 911 Vet 99°F and below or 104°F and above.
     1. 911 Vet can place your bunny in a heat chamber to provide heat support
     2. 911 Vet can give room temperature sub q fluids to cool your bunny down.

Physical Observation of Possible GI Stasis

1. Behavior:
   • Note signs of lethargy, hiding, or unresponsiveness.
   • Lack of appetite for hay.
   • Your bunny did not touch their greens or pellets.
   • Unusually small or no fecal pellets (reduced quantity) is typical of stasis
   • One of the key items is that you bunny did not react to any treats.
2. Posture:
   • Signs of discomfort; may sit hunched or tense.
3. Abdomen:
   • Gently palpate; it should feel soft, not hard or bloated.
4. Hydration: (reference video at the end)
   • Pinch the skin at the back of the neck; slow return indicates dehydration

Important Precautions

• No Forced Feeding:  symptoms might be a blockage, not stasis, and that forced feeding can exacerbate the problem.
• No Medications Without Vet Guidance: Avoid giving medications unless directed; some can be harmful based on cause of stasis.

Stabilization Steps (If Vet Visit is Delayed)

1. Encourage Hydration: Offer water in a shallow bowl or via syringe if experienced.
2. Warmth:
   • For temperatures 99°F and below: Use a heating pad on low, ensuring the rabbit can move away if needed. (reference pictures at the end)
   • For temperatures 104°F and above: Cool with a little water on the ears.
3. Environment: Keep the area quiet and calm to minimize stress.
4. Encourage Movement: Gently encourage movement if your rabbit is willing.
5. Monitor: Document any changes in condition or behavior for the vet.
6. Clean Living Area: Clean the litter box to monitor droppings for signs of blockage. Bring in any droppings when you see your vet.
7. Baby gas drops (simethicone) While they are not harmful, they usually aren't helpful either since they won't do anything for stasis or blockage.

Conclusion

This guide aims to stabilize your rabbit until professional veterinary care can be obtained. If severe symptoms or changes in breathing are observed, seek veterinary assistance immediately. Your rabbit’s health is a priority!